![My four watchwords for positive on-stage vulnerability](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/shannon-mcinnes-239960-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C512&ssl=1)
![My four watchwords for positive on-stage vulnerability](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/shannon-mcinnes-239960-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C512&ssl=1)
![Public speaking and speechwriting: the essential guides](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/leadership-comms-guides.jpg?resize=1080%2C675&ssl=1)
Public speaking and speechwriting: the essential guides
Looking for advice on public speaking, speechwriting and leadership communications? Here are some of my most comprehensive posts, on topics that people ask me about most often.
![Know your audience before you even meet them](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/davide-ragusa-24118-unsplash.jpg?resize=1080%2C675&ssl=1)
Know your audience before you even meet them
Every speech has a goal, one that almost always involves changing the way your audience thinks and acts in some way. You can only do that effectively if you know your audience. But just how you do that isn’t immediately obvious. You probably won’t get to meet most of...![Need to make a big emotional pivot without losing your audience? Try a three-point turn.](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018.03.15.u-turn.png?resize=1080%2C675&ssl=1)
Need to make a big emotional pivot without losing your audience? Try a three-point turn.
The speaker ahead of me was wrapping up. I could feel a little knot of anxiety start to grow in my stomach as I prepared for my turn at the mic. Speaker after speaker before me had spoken with courage and vulnerability, and nobody in the room had been left unmoved....![Delivery: How to lift a speech from the page](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017.07.05.lift-speech-off-page-kite.jpg?resize=1080%2C675&ssl=1)
Delivery: How to lift a speech from the page
“Put me up on stage in front of a microphone to speak off the cuff, and I do great,” one of my workshop participants said not long ago, as we talked about speech delivery. “But give me a written speech to read and I just go dead,” he added,...![Wrapping up my first Facebook Live speechwriting clinic](https://i0.wp.com/www.robcottingham.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/2017.04.08.speech-clinic.jpg?resize=1080%2C675&ssl=1)